install apache2 . Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t. down removekeys=True. 2-AMD64-Setup. presence. salt -v '*' pkg. Targeting Minions. If the field is. job. Apr 24 at 11:56. The Salt system is amazingly simple and easy to configure, the two components of the Salt system each have a respective configuration file. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. A new key is generated and used each time the Salt master restarts and each time a Salt minion key is deleted using the salt-key command. You'll have to run S3X from the root user, I don't see a way around that, but it's definitely doable. <minion ID>: # The ID to reference the target system host: # The IP or DNS name of the remote host user: # The user to login as (unless the same as user # issuing salt-ssh command) passwd: # The password for the login user port: # Port the target system is listening for SSH sudo: # Boolean to run commands via sudo, default: # False # sudo only works if NOPASSWD is set for user # in /etc. " sudo salt-run state. salt. 11. job event. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. In the file, set the master node IP address. apply or any other Salt commands that require Salt master authentication. Example: printenv: cmd. A management server hosts the salt-master, which pushes out instructions, such as a system update, to the minions that run on managed machines. 7 introduced a few new functions to the saltutil module for managing jobs. 2 | Chapter 3. Note that the salt command line parser parses the date/time before we obtain the argument (preventing us from doing utc) Therefore the argument must be passed in as a string. 8 the salt command returns data to the console as it is received from minions, but previous releases would return data only after all data was received. In this file, provide the Salt master’s IP address. Salt ssh is considered production ready in version 2014. 3 docker-py. I want to execute a certain script in all the salt-minions connected from salt-master and provide me the exit status from the salt-minions so that I can determine the salt states would be declared pass or fail. This is particularly useful when checking if the master is connected to any Heist-Salt minions. 3. Now you should be able to start salt-minion and run salt-call state. It does not have the same output as a Linux ping. You can then use salt-run jobs. This command applies the top file to the targeted minions. And compare between different runs. Place a beacon. To support salt orchestration on masterless minions, the Orchestrate Runner is available as an execution module. The following package parameters can be set: /Python2 - No longer supported by SaltStack. Reading the salt documentation it looks like the the orchestrate runner does what I want to execute the minion states. You need to write the script as below: import salt. In this case the glob '*' is the target, which indicates that all minions should execute this command. Before upgrading your Salt minion or. To run a command: Click Targets in the side menu to open the Targets workspace. To accept all minion keys from the Salt Master, use the salt-key -A command. call test network. 12, 2016. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. The Salt system is amazingly simple and easy to configure, the two components of the Salt system each have a respective configuration file. You’ll get a better test introduction to these components in the tutorial, but it is helpful to a general idea of the role each component plays in SaltStack. Sep. To do that run following command on you master: salt-key -A <your_minions_hostname_or_ip>. Salt can be controlled by a command line client by the root user on the Salt master. Generated on November 19, 2023 at 04:03:35 UTC. First up, let’s get a list of all of our minions. Calling the Function. Add the Beacon configuration to a Pillar available for the Minion. If I copy the script (pam-setup-access) over to the minion (using path specified in state file) before running salt-ssh, I can get it to work now. Restart the RaaS service using the service raas restart command. E. The syntax for masterless orchestration is exactly the same, but it uses the salt-call command and the minion configuration must contain the file_mode: local option. The CLI then reports back that status and output of the job. $ sudo vi /etc/salt/roster. If you mean you want to know the versions of the minions you are running: salt-run manage. After verifying, that the minion’s fingerprint is the same as the fingerprint detected by the Salt master, run the following command on the master to accept the minion’s key: sudo salt-key -a hugo-webserver From the master, verify that the minion is running: sudo salt-run manage. Options-h, --help Print a usage message briefly summarizing these command-line options. remove-supervisord-confd: file. As you expected, minion1 and minion2 both applied the common state, and minion1 also applied the nettools state. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. While there are many ways to run Salt modules and functions, administrators can get a sense. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as the target and. To check the free memory on the Minion, run the following command: salt '*' cmd. This is what the client does every timeout seconds to check that the job is still running. Step 11: Now,Go to Salt master server & Run the following command to print the master key fingerprint. orchestrate orch. With --async, the CLI tool will print the job id (jid) and exit immediately without listening for responses. show_top for the minion fire event from minion $ salt-call event. The * is the target, which specifies all minions. State files are also known as configuration management files that is used to. 9. For Salt users who run minions without a master, try salt-call. 3. Install the Salt master service and the minion service on the Salt master node: sudo yum install salt-master sudo yum install salt-minion. This may be a bug in 2015. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. root. redis_cluster: redis_cluster_instances_create: salt. For example the command salt web1 apache. Once the keys are accepted, the Salt master can issue commands to the minion and receive inbound messages from the minion. LocalClient () payload = ' {"foo": "bar"}' tag = 'custom/tag' local. Since this function must be run against a minion that is running locally on the master in order to get accurate returns, if this function is run against minions that are not local to the master. 11. Salt pillarIn the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for. key event. apply on the command line. you can handle that part. stop zabbix-agent. Hi there! Welcome to the Salt Community! Thank you for making your first contribution. . Instead of using the glob or minion id when you run the salt command on the salt master, you can target based on grain by using the -G option. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. Each command is just a wrapper around an API client interface. Python3 AMD64: Salt-Minion-3004. For example on you salt-master (OS: Ubuntu) you might run the following commands:Another place you can use to target based on grains is on the command line. onlyif. , edge1. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. 9. VMware Tools script for managing the Salt minion on a Windows. Create a master. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. load_avg=1, threshold=5'" run Started: 10:20:31. Note. junos. To list the keys that are on the master run salt-key list command: # salt-key -L The keys that have been rejected, accepted and pending acceptance are listed. highstate. run "C:UsersXYZDesktopmy_script. safe_accept my_minion salt-run manage. version"] () }} Or on the command line: salt-call --version. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. --config-dump ¶. Previous Next . Great there. For VMware Tools to create a salt-minion instance on a particular VM and connect the salt-minion with the salt-master, host admin must configure and set the guest variable for that VM. lookup_jid 20200721001823337461To get rid of all Keys from currently disconnected Minions run salt-run manage. Run: salt-run manage. Runners are available to list job status, view events in real-time, manage Salt’s fileserver, view Salt mine data, send wake-on-lan to minions, call webhooks and make other requests, and much more. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. g. This example could easily be adapted. The command above installs both SaltStack Master and SaltStack Minion on the host. apply password-encryption-part that place the encrypted password. module. The Salt ping command checks that a minion responds. Install only the minion service by running the following command: sudo yum install salt-minion; Answer y to all prompts to accept all changes. I am trying to configure the salt-minion to run as a non-root user but run all its commands via a sudo user which seems possible with the latest salt release I. Salt minion keys can be in one of the following states: unaccepted: key is waiting to be accepted. A new key is generated and used each time the Salt master restarts and each time a Salt minion key is deleted using the salt-key command. Print the complete salt-sproxy configuration values (with the defaults), as YAML. Run command via sudo. When salt is selected in Commands, you can optionally specify the target group of minions to run the job on. Salt minion service was running under local system account and my script involves grabbing stuff from a network share. If you want to terminate the job after some timeout then you can run salt '*' saltutil. It has some performance impact if you plan to. Salt ships with a large collection of available functions. show_ip False. If name is an or ftp URL and the file exists in the minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from re-downloading the file if the cached copy matches the specified hash. The salt-master is configured via the master configuration file, and the salt-minion is configured via the minion configuration file. Functions in the saltutil Module¶. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. The salt command line client periodically polls to see if the job is done but the job never completes, as far as it is concerned. Configure the Salt minion, to send the specific grains to the Salt master, in the minion config file: /etc/salt/minion #. run '<your command>' runas=Administrator shell=powershell. The Salt-Minion receives commands from the central Salt-Master and replies with the results of said commands. cmd. managed would work that way. sls file needs to be populated:salt -G 'os:centos' test. Using what you know about the targeting system, you now know how to create state. Since it is designed to be used from the minion as an execution module, in addition to the master as a runner, it was abstracted into this multi-use library. It issues commands to one or more Salt minions, which are nodes that. conf /root salt-key -l List public keys: salt-key -l all salt-key -a my-minion Accept pending key for a minion: salt-key -a my-minion SUSE Manager 4. key. Similarly, a runner can be called:The solution to this would be to check the number of files allowed to be opened by the user running salt-master (root by default): [ root@salt-master ~]# ulimit -n 1024. Too many open files ¶ The salt-master needs at least 2 sockets per host that connects to it, one for the Publisher and one for response port. interfaces. And the " salt-minion " installation will begin. Type: salt * test. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. Open a command prompt to the salt-vagrant-demo directory, and ssh into master: vagrant ssh master. No branches or pull requests. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. Note that the salt command line parser parses the date/time before we obtain the argument (preventing us from doing utc) Therefore the argument must be passed in as a string. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. get']('example:key', {}) }} salt. would be similar to: ansible localhost -m ping. I read salt docs about venv module (state) but the only thing in there. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. The Salt ping command checks that a minion responds. sudo dnf install -y salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-syndic salt-cloud salt-api. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. The first argument passed to salt, defines the target minions, the target minions are. apply with no arguments starts a highstate. terminate_job <jid>. test. run 'tail -n100 /var/log/salt/minion. Juniper Networks provides support for using Salt to manage devices running Junos OS, and the Junos execution and state modules (for Salt) define functions that enable you to perform operational and configuration tasks on the managed devices. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. 0. The pepper CLI script allows users to execute Salt commands from computers that are external to computers running the salt-master or salt-minion daemons as though they were running Salt locally. The Salt agent: salt-minion service. The command to run determines where you are executing the command (Salt. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. autosign_grains: - uuid. salt-cloud: This command is used to control and provision cloud resources from many different. }' lookup the job id result on the master salt-run jobs. run or cmd. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. vim /etc/salt/minion_id. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. apply mysls test= True salt '*' state. i use this command from here How to execute a powershell command as user XYZ?: salt '<minion>' cmd. salt-ssh – allows to control minion using SSH for transport. Last step may be unneeded if you use default_top: production. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. salt. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself:The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. install <program> version=xxx Instead of the program being installed normally, a run command is generated and needs to be manually run to install the program. run state, only for Docker. If you then run a highstate with cache=True it will use that cached highdata and won't hit the fileserver except for salt:// links in the states themselves. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. managed has user/group arguments), run commands as users (cmd. interfaces salt-call --local dockerng. 37 - 10. IT administrators can apply this scenario to configure any state, including a state that will set up a new master. update_git_repos But I receive the following error:If you run the command on the minion side with salt-call, you can get some general output by adding -l info though it's a touch noisy if you don't know what you're looking for. The Salt Project tries to get the logging to work for you and help us solve any issues you might find along the way. Copy to clipboard. The next argument is the command to run, followed any arguments. Add these lines to the configuration file: minion_deployment: airgap_install: true. 0, systemd-run(1) is now used to isolate commands which modify installed packages from the salt-minion daemon's control group. up You can also run a Salt test ping from the master to. modules. versions salt-cp Copy a file to a client or set of clients: salt-cp '*' foo. This package must be installed on all SaltStack Minion hosts. A standalone minion can be used to do a number of things: Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. Salt Minions. It is the remote execution utility to interface with the Salt master-minion architecture. 0. sudo salt '*' test. The final step in the installation process is for the Salt master to accept the Salt minion keys. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. 1. 3. cmd_async ('minion-name', 'state. However, Salt’s ability to run on a specific operating system depends on whether that operating system will run the salt-master service or the salt-minion service. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. 7. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. If you wanted each one of them that had the vim-enhanced package installed, modify the query with the pkg execution module: salt -G 'os:centos' pkg. You can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; To run a. Starting with Salt 3001, only Python 3 builds of the Windows Salt Minion will be built. Will default to. As an example, let's run the fortune command on all fortuneteller minions (both Ubuntu and Alpine containers). alived;Salt execution modules are the functions called by the salt command. For example, to check disk space on all nodes:. Most examples I saw were expecting that salt-minions will be created by salt, so I am a bit confused how to do it with pre-existing instances. Salt minion keys must be accepted before systems can receive commands from the Salt master. 2) Turn on the computer. salt – main CLI to execute commands across minions in parallel and query them too. sls: base: '*': - data. Telling Salt Call to Run Masterless. I want to execute a certain script in all the salt-minions connected from salt-master and provide me the exit status from the salt-minions so that I can determine the salt states would be declared pass or fail. run "tail -4 /usr/local/bin/file. [BUG] API CherryPy Salt request timed out. Options-h, --help Print a usage message briefly summarizing these command-line options. For example the command salt web1 apache. To run a command on the minion, I have to execute salt 'minion_id' cmd. install_os state. orch <orchestration sls> targeting the minions part of the states happens in the orchestration sls file. Follow. You are viewing docs for the latest stable release, 3006. SaltStack Cheat Sheet. ping. A Salt master can also be managed like a minion and can be a target if it is running the minion service. If the minion on the salted master is running, the minion can be targeted via any usual salt command. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is. It perform tasks and returns data to the Salt master. You can then use salt-run jobs. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. ping command, or restart the salt-minion service on one of your minions. test. So running the below command on Salt master. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. . on "salt-minion" - run the following command: salt salt-minion state. Master: 192. This may be a bug in 2015. Salt runs on the master work only if the targeted minions by accident are connected to the master on which you issue the salt command and not to any other master. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself: The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. doc. This package must be installed on all SaltStack Minion hosts. Create a master. Clear the fileserver update lock from VCS fileserver backends ( git, hg, svn ). utc_offset -- The utc offset in 4 digit (+0600) format with an optional sign (+/-). Enter salt-run commands with the prefix runners. The most common option would be to use the root user. For most installation, the best options are typically. The Salt command line client uses the Salt client API to communicate with the Salt master. A standalone minion can be used to do a number of things: Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. salt-key -A [email protected] "<command to execute>". Fired related to a new job being published or when the minion is returning (ret) data for a job. deploy runner to deploy a Heist minion via salt-run; 3. The salt command is comprised of command options, target specification, the function to execute, and arguments to the function. accepted: key was accepted and the minion can communicate with the Salt master. Now the /srv/pillar/data. 应用场景. 361 ms Changes. Open the RaaS configuration file in /etc/raas/raas. In order to to run highstate on a minion, use the LocalClient interface on the salt-master: import salt client = salt. Salt Execution Modules Salt execution modules are called by the remote execution system to perform a wide variety of tasks. salt cloud - command to bootstrap cloud nodes; salt ssh - command to run commands on systems without minions; You’ll find a great overview of all of this on the official docs. 8 the salt command returns data to the console as it is received from minions, but previous releases would return data only after all data was received. Another simple test would be to run something like: salt --output=json '*' test. This function is designed to have terrible performance. 1. The fact that a key is listed does not mean it is accepted. runner. run 'ls -l /var' Sample output. New in version 2016. Step 4 - Running Commands Inside the Container. ps1" runas=XYZ shell=powershell. To check the free memory on the Minion, run the following command: salt '*' cmd. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. Run salt '*' saltutil. In the generic case, && should work fine, as long as each command in the chain exits with 0. The salt-minion service will appear in the Windows Service Manager and can be managed there or from the command line like any other Windows service. Running 8 or so Windows minions and 2 centos. Salt state documentation. This script only works on Unix-like operating systems such as FreeBSD and Linux. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-proxy-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-proxy as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. If the Salt master and Salt minions are not communicating, see Troubleshooting Automation. If this is a master that will have syndic servers(s) below it, set the "order_masters" setting to True. Share. presence eventMake sure that your Salt minions can find the Salt master. 1 or higher!. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. This will allow us to control our master server with Salt as well. refresh_pillar. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run the following command to open the. stop zabbix-agent. One is to use the verbose ( -v) option when you run salt commands, as it will display "Minion did not return" for any Minions which time out. Use the salt-key -L command on the master system to obtain a list of the keys of all registered minions. 5. 4. salt. execute']. Salt SSH: Install Salt for development: If you plan to contribute to the Salt codebase, use this installation method. 2. runners. The only option could be , I call the salt-minion on Salt master. 4. An interactive shell would be very useful. 0. However, they execute on the Salt Master instead of the Salt Minions. ProxyCaller is the same interface used by the salt-call with the args --proxyid <proxyid> command-line tool on the Salt Proxy Minion. Salt authenticates minion using public key encryption and authentication. There is also a config setting,. An execution module is a collection of related functions that you can run on your minions from the master.